Definition

Noun: 1. A cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center: A geometric symbol or emblem consisting of a cross where each of the four arms broadens from the center and ends in a V-shaped notch, giving it eight points in total. 2. Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads: A common name for the flowering plant Lychnis chalcedonica, known for its vibrant, tightly clustered red blooms.

Usage Examples

• As a symbol:
  • The Maltese cross is a famous symbol of the island of Malta and of various orders of knighthood.
  • The firefighter's badge featured a prominent Maltese cross.
• As a plant:
  • We planted a row of Maltese cross in the border for a splash of summer color.
  • The brilliant red of the Maltese cross attracts many hummingbirds to the garden.

Advanced Usage

• Heraldic Charge: In heraldry, the Maltese cross is a specific charge with a defined shape, distinct from other forms of crosses like the cross pattée or the cross formy.
• Symbolic Meaning: The eight points of the Maltese cross are often said to represent the eight obligations or aspirations of the knights who used it, such as truth, faith, or courage.

Variants and Related Words

• Cross (n): A geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars; a symbol with various religious and cultural meanings.
• Lychnis chalcedonica (n): The botanical Latin name for the flowering plant commonly called the Maltese cross.
• Jerusalem cross (n): A different heraldic cross consisting of a central cross with four smaller crosses in the quadrants.

Synonyms

• For the symbol: Eight-pointed cross, Cross of Malta.
• For the plant: Scarlet lychnis, London pride (Note: "London pride" can refer to other plants, so context is key).

Related Idioms or Phrases

• No common idioms directly incorporate "Maltese cross." It is typically used as a proper noun to name the specific symbol or plant.

Noun

1. a cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center
2. Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads